Southern Korea evergreen forests
RESOLVE 681
The Southern Korea evergreen forests stretch along the warm southern margin of the Korean Peninsula in South Korea, reaching the Gotjawal Forest on Jeju Island in the East China Sea and Ulleungdo Island in the Sea of Japan. The natural cover is evergreen broadleaf laurel forest, dominated by members of the laurel family such as Machilus, Neolitsea, and Cinnamomum and by oaks and their relatives including Quercus, Castanopsis, and Cyclobalanopsis, with the camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) and Camellia japonica also characteristic. The climate is humid and temperate, shaped by the East Asian monsoon that brings warm, rainy summers, with about two-thirds of the roughly 1,000 mm of annual rainfall arriving between June and September, while winters are drier and mild. Much of the original lowland forest has been cleared, and only a small fraction of the ecoregion lies within protected areas, though several national parks safeguard remaining mainland and island habitat. Gardeners will recognize familiar ornamentals native here, including Camellia japonica, Fatsia japonica, and ivy-family members such as Hedera.
About the temperate broadleaf & mixed forests biome
Four-season forests of deciduous hardwoods — oak, maple, beech — often mixed with conifers, shaped by warm summers and cold winters. Trees leaf out in spring and color in autumn; the generally fertile soils have made these forests heavily settled and farmed.
Collections for this ecoregion
Curated multi-plant collections whose members all fit this ecoregion's zone range — no won't-grow members smuggled in. Overall fit class shown per collection is the weakest link across its members.
Climate-resilient · 2 plants
A part-shade starting point with shrub structure and low foliage contrast.
Annabelle hydrangea
Coral bells
Climate-resilient · 8 plants
Climate-resilient natives for warming zones (eastern NA)
A pollinator-supporting palette of eastern NA natives whose USDA zone range and broad continental distribution score high on the climate-resilience composite. Every plant tolerates 6-7 USDA zones and is native across 15+ US states + multiple Canadian provinces. Holds up under the SSP3-7.0 mid-century projection without the gardener trading wildlife value for resilience.
Switchgrass
Little bluestem
Common milkweed
Black-eyed Susan
Wild bergamot
Sweet Joe-Pye weed
Cutleaf coneflower
New England aster
Climate-resilient · 3 plants
A compact edible collection for containers, patios, and near-door harvesting.
Genovese basil
Lacinato kale
Coral bells
Climate-resilient · 6 plants
Mediterranean drought-tolerant edible
A low-water edible palette of culinary herbs + a hardy grape for hot dry sunny sites. Mediterranean-origin plants thrive on neglect; their primary failure mode is overwatering, not underwatering.
English lavender
Rosemary
Garden sage
Oregano
Common thyme
Fox grape
Climate-resilient · 9 plants
Native pollinator border (eastern US)
A continuous-bloom native pollinator strip for eastern North America. Covers spring through frost with host + nectar plants spanning monarchs, native bees, hummingbirds, and specialist Lepidoptera. Little bluestem provides the matrix grass + Hesperiidae host.
Butterfly weed
Common milkweed
Purple coneflower
Wild bergamot
Scarlet bee balm
Little bluestem
Sweet Joe-Pye weed
Swamp sunflower
Smooth blue aster
Climate-resilient · 4 plants
A durable sunny border with summer bloom, seedheads, and upright winter texture.
English lavender
Purple coneflower
Black-eyed Susan
Switchgrass