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White clover
Habit (mature) · AnRo0002 / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
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White clover
Trifolium repens
A dwarf, prostrate, mat-forming perennial legume from Europe that has naturalized across North American lawns, fields, and roadsides. It grows only a few inches tall and spreads by creeping stems that root at the nodes, carrying three-parted green leaves and globular white flower heads that bloom in late spring. A nitrogen-fixing soil-builder whose showy flowers are notably attractive to bees — though Missouri Botanical Garden flags it as aggressive and weedy, and advises against planting it in Midwestern gardens.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (69/100)
Filler
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
3-6" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-10b
brutally cold to mild winters
Summer heat range
Cool-Hot
cool to hot summers Interim Plotwright tier until the plant AHS range is authored.
Native in Illinois
No
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A documented larval host for the Eastern tailed-blue and 1 other species — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.
Wildlife relationships
Cold hardiness
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Chicago, IL · 1991-2020 average annual coldest day
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7b
Plotwright
Your zone + climate-model shift · SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry)
Well-suited
In plain terms: cold winters — coldest nights typically around -3°F.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Loading current AHS heat-zone and plant heat-fit data at your coordinates…
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). White clover (Trifolium repens). Retrieved 2026, June 5, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/white-clover
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC0 1.0 public domain dedication
Backs 1 field
Image
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.
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