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Bigleaf hydrangea
Habit (mature) · Raul654 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Bigleaf hydrangea
Hydrangea macrophylla
A woody, deciduous flowering shrub in the Hydrangeaceae, native to Japan, China, Korea, and Southeast Asia and long grown as the classic "hortensia" or French hydrangea. NC State Extension describes a rounded shrub 3 to 6 feet tall and wide with large opposite, simple, toothed leaves (4-8 inches long) and big rounded mop-head or flat lacecap flower clusters in late spring and summer in white, pink, blue, or purple. Famously, flower color tracks soil chemistry — acidic soils push the blooms blue and alkaline soils turn them pink. It wants protection from hot afternoon sun and steady moisture, making it a mainstay of shaded foundation plantings and woodland borders.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (52/100)
Focal point
Structure
Border
Container
Light
Part sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
36-72" tall · 60" apart
Hardy in zones
6a-11b
cold to nearly frost-free winters
Summer heat range
Mild-Hot
mild to hot summers Interim Plotwright tier until the plant AHS range is authored.
Native in Illinois
No
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It wants protection from afternoon sun — dappled sunlight, partial shade, or deep shade — with good drainage where occasionally wet soil is tolerated; the large leaves flag the plant’s preference for steady moisture over dry, exposed sites (NC State Extension).
Climate notes
Cold hardiness
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Chicago, IL · 1991-2020 average annual coldest day
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7b
Plotwright
Your zone + climate-model shift · SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry)
Well-suited
In plain terms: cold winters — coldest nights typically around -3°F.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Loading current AHS heat-zone and plant heat-fit data at your coordinates…
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Bigleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla). Retrieved 2026, June 5, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/bigleaf-hydrangea
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
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Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image
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