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Sweet corn
Habit (mature) · Nutrition, Food Safety & Health / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 (public domain dedication)
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Sweet corn
Zea mays
A tall, warm-season annual grass grown for its sweet kernels — one of the largest crops in the home vegetable garden at 4 to 5 feet. Corn is wind-pollinated, so it must be sown in a block of several rows rather than a single line for the tassels to set a full ear. A heavy feeder that wants full sun, fertile soil, and steady water; some sweet-corn types are spoiled by cross-pollination from other corn varieties, so isolation and harvest timing matter.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (63/100)
Edible
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
48-60" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
2a-11b
brutally cold to nearly frost-free winters
Summer heat range
Mild-Hot
mild to hot summers Interim Plotwright tier until the plant AHS range is authored.
Native in Illinois
No
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Watering and irrigation
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Plant support
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Cold hardiness
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Chicago, IL · 1991-2020 average annual coldest day
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7b
Plotwright
Your zone + climate-model shift · SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry)
Well-suited
In plain terms: cold winters — coldest nights typically around -3°F.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Loading current AHS heat-zone and plant heat-fit data at your coordinates…
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Sweet corn (Zea mays). Retrieved 2026, June 5, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/sweet-corn
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC0 (public domain dedication)
Backs 1 field
Image
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.
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