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Peach
Habit (mature) · Harry Van den Bulck / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Limited coverage
Peach
Prunus persica
A small, fast-growing deciduous fruit tree native to China and grown almost exclusively for its juicy, fuzzy summer fruit. Showy pink flowers open in early spring before the long, lance-shaped leaves emerge, followed by yellow-to-orange peaches blushed with red over a large rough stone. Self-pollinating but high-maintenance — peaches reward regular watering, fertilization, and pruning, and demand vigilant pest management.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: narrow (38/100)
Focal point
Edible
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
96-120" tall · 180" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-8b
very cold to frosty winters
Summer heat range
Mild-Hot
mild to hot summers Interim Plotwright tier until the plant AHS range is authored.
Native in Illinois
No
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Cold hardiness
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Chicago, IL · 1991-2020 average annual coldest day
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7b
Plotwright
Your zone + climate-model shift · SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry)
Well-suited
In plain terms: cold winters — coldest nights typically around -3°F.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Loading current AHS heat-zone and plant heat-fit data at your coordinates…
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 40 ecoregions — 34 climate-resilient through 2070 · 5 suited today · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
›
Arizona Mountains forests
›
Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
›
Central Tallgrass prairie
›
Central-Southern Cascades Forests
›
Colorado Rockies forests
›
Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
›
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Peach (Prunus persica). Retrieved 2026, June 5, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/peach
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
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Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.
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