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Central Anatolian steppe
Central Anatolian steppe
RESOLVE 725
The Central Anatolian steppe occupies the lowest reaches of Turkey's Central Anatolian plain, spanning several distinct lowland areas centered on Lake Tuz and extending across the Konya and Karapınar Plains. Its defining habitat is salt steppe, where halophytic (salt-tolerant) low shrubs and herbaceous plants dominate, including the sea lavender Limonium anatolicum alongside goosefoot relatives such as Salsola crassa and the salt-tolerant Frankenia hirsuta, while freshwater margins support reeds and nutsedges. The climate is continental and semi-arid, with cold winters, hot, dry summers, and annual precipitation generally between 400 and 500 mm, dropping toward 300 mm in rain-shadowed areas. Lake Tuz, Anatolia's largest salt lake, anchors a network of saline wetlands that shelter waterbirds such as greater flamingos, marbled teal, and white-headed ducks, alongside the great bustard and the ecoregion's flagship mammal, Williams's jerboa. Conservation is a pressing concern, as the steppe carries very little formally protected land and faces overgrazing, agricultural conversion, and water over-extraction.
Central Anatolian steppe location on world map
Marker placed inside the RESOLVE 2017 polygon at 38.7°N, 33.5°E.
Climate snapshot for this ecoregion
Current zone range (2011–2040)
9a-9b
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CHELSA-derived typical winter month at this ecoregion's bbox grid.
Projected (2041–2070)
9a-10a
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Where the CHELSA models say the typical winter month is heading.
Average warming this ecoregion is on track for: +3.7°F by mid-century. SSP3-7.0 (current trajectory) · CHELSA v2.1 bio06 sampled across 10 of 10 points within this ecoregion's bounding box.
At a glance
Dominant biome
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas & Shrublands
Realm
Palearctic
Approximate area
9,618 sq mi
Conservation tier
Nature Imperiled (Dinerstein NNH 4)
About the temperate grasslands, savannas & shrublands biome
Temperate prairies, steppes, and pampas of grasses and forbs with few trees, under continental climates of hot summers and cold winters. Their deep, fertile soils have made them among the most extensively converted biomes for agriculture.
Catalog plants suited to this ecoregion
Computed from each plant's stated USDA zone range against this ecoregion's CHELSA-derived current zone range, with the CHELSA mid-century warming delta applied for the projection. Plants whose stated range falls outside both the current and projected zone end up dropped; the rest land in one of the three buckets below.
Climate-resilient picks · 172
These plants fit this ecoregion today AND remain in range under the mid-century SSP3-7.0 projection. Lead with these for a planting that holds up as the climate shifts.
Adam's needle
American elderberry
American hazelnut
American holly
American hophornbeam
American persimmon
American sweetgum
American sycamore
Annabelle hydrangea
Arugula
Asian persimmon
Asparagus
Autumn-joy stonecrop
Bald cypress
Bay laurel
Bearded iris
Big bluestem
Bigleaf hydrangea
Black cherry
Black tupelo (black gum)
Black walnut
Black willow
Black-eyed Susan
Blackhaw viburnum
Bleeding heart
Blue elderberry
Blue false indigo
Blue flag iris
Blue grama
Blueblossom
Bok choy
Borage
Broccoli
Brussels sprouts
Butterfly weed
Cabbage
Calendula (pot marigold)
California fuchsia
California poppy
Camellia
Canada goldenrod
Cantaloupe
Cardinal flower
Carolina allspice (sweetshrub)
Cauliflower
Chives
Christmas fern
Cilantro
Clematis
Coast live oak
Collard greens
Common fig
Common hackberry
Common manzanita
Common milkweed
Common olive
Common thyme
Common witch hazel
Common yarrow
Common zinnia
Cosmos
Crape myrtle
Cutleaf coneflower
Dahlia
Dill
Eastern cottonwood
Eastern prickly pear
Eastern red cedar
Eastern redbud
Eggplant
English lavender
European plum
Fennel
Flowering dogwood
Fragrant plantain lily
Fremont cottonwood
French marigold
Garden mum
Garden rose
Garden strawberry
Gardenia
Garlic
Ginger
Gladiolus
Globe artichoke
Grapefruit
Ground cherry
Groundnut
Hairy alumroot
Hardy hibiscus
Hollyhock
Indian grass
Indian pink
Jujube
Key lime
Kiwifruit
Lacinato kale
Lady fern
Lamb's ear
Leek
Lemon
Little bluestem
Maypop (purple passionflower)
Morning glory
Mountain laurel
Nasturtium
New York ironweed
Northern spicebush
Oakleaf hydrangea
Okra
Oregano
Oregon white oak
Pacific dogwood
Pansy
Parry's agave
Parsnip
Pawpaw
Pecan
Peppermint
Pomegranate
Potato
Prairie dropseed
Pumpkin
Radish
Red maple
River birch
Rosemary
Russian sage
Salal
Sassafras
Scarlet bee balm
Shasta daisy
Side-oats grama
Snapdragon
Southern live oak
Southern magnolia
Spearmint
Spinach
Stiff goldenrod
Summer savory
Summersweet (sweet pepperbush)
Sunchoke
Swamp milkweed
Swamp sunflower
Sweet alyssum
Sweet corn
Sweet Joe-Pye weed
Sweet marjoram
Sweet orange
Sweet pea
Sweet potato
Sweet William
Sweetbay magnolia
Switchgrass
Tall verbena
Threadleaf coreopsis
Toyon
Tulip tree (yellow poplar)
Turmeric
Turnip
Virginia bluebells
Virginia sweetspire
Watermelon
Western redbud
Western sword fern
White clover
White oak
Wild bergamot
Wild geranium
Wild senna
Wine grape
Winterberry
Newly possible by 2070 · 10
These plants don't fit the current zone range yet, but the mid-century projection brings them into reach. Long-horizon picks for the climate-adaptation wedge.
Collections for this ecoregion
No curated collection's plants all fit this ecoregion's zone range. We surface a collection only when every member would grow here — partial fits get filtered out rather than mislead. As the catalog and the curated set both grow, this section will fill in.
Sources
Summary drawn from One Earth, Wikipedia.
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