Port (adulte) - Ввласенко / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 3.0
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Yucca filamenteux
Yucca filamentosa
Un indigène d'Amérique centrale et orientale pratiquement sans tige, à feuillage persistant à larges feuilles : une rosette basale de feuilles rigides en forme d'épée, terminées par une pointe épineuse, pouvant atteindre 30 inches de longueur, frangées sur les bords de fils blancs bouclés qui donnent son nom à l'espèce. En début d'été, une hampe florale jaillit du centre pour atteindre 5-8 feet, portant des fleurs blanc crème en cloche, pendantes. Assez robuste pour les sols pauvres et sableux, la chaleur, la sécheresse et les embruns salins, il s'impose comme structure architecturale dans les jardins secs et littoraux.
Native: 29 US states
Climate fit: broad (77/100)
Structure
Focal point
Border
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
48-96" tall · 36" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-10b
very cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
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Plant support
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A documented larval host for the Skipper butterflies — specialist wildlife that depend on plants like this to reproduce.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 44 climate-resilient through 2070 · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Yucca filamenteux (Yucca filamentosa). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/yucca-filamentosa
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database