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Silver linden

Silver linden

Tilia tomentosa
A large deciduous shade and street tree of southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, reaching about 50-70 feet with a dense, symmetrical pyramidal-to-oval crown. Its signature trait is the foliage: heart-shaped, finely toothed dark-green leaves whose undersides are clad in a silvery-white woolly down, so the whole canopy shimmers and flashes silver as the wind turns the leaves. In early summer it carries clusters of small, pale-yellow, intensely fragrant flowers — each cluster hung from a narrow leafy bract — that are a renowned nectar source and have long been dried for linden ('lime-flower' / tilleul) tea, ripening into small nutlets. It is one of the most heat-, drought-, and pollution-tolerant of the lindens, which has made it a favored urban and avenue tree where its tougher relatives struggle.
Climate fit: moderate (44/100)
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Silver linden (Tilia tomentosa). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tilia-tomentosa
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image