Habit (mature) · Юрий Д.К. / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Limited coverage
Littleleaf linden
Tilia cordata
A dense, symmetrical shade and street tree of European origin, reaching about 50-60 feet with a tidy pyramidal-to-oval crown of small, heart-shaped, finely toothed dark-green leaves. In early-to-mid summer it carries clusters of small, pale-yellow, intensely fragrant flowers — each cluster hung from a narrow leafy bract — that are a premier nectar source and have long been dried for linden-flower tea. Small nutlets follow, the foliage casts deep even shade, and the formal habit and pollution tolerance have made it one of the classic urban and avenue lindens.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (41/100)
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
600-720" tall · 330" apart
Hardy in zones
3b-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No
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The small, intensely fragrant midsummer flowers are a renowned nectar source, drawing bees in large numbers; flowering is the tree's main ornamental and ecological feature.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 34 ecoregions — 26 climate-resilient through 2070 · 8 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
›
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
›
Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
›
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tilia-cordata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.