Habit (mature) · Юрий Д.К. / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Limited coverage
Tilo de hoja pequeña
Tilia cordata
Un árbol de sombra y de calle denso y simétrico, de origen europeo, que alcanza unos 50-60 feet con una copa ordenada, de piramidal a ovalada, formada por hojas pequeñas, acorazonadas, finamente dentadas y de color verde oscuro. A principios y mediados del verano produce racimos de pequeñas flores de color amarillo pálido e intensamente fragantes —cada racimo colgado de una estrecha bráctea foliácea— que son una fuente de néctar de primer orden y que desde hace mucho se secan para preparar infusión de flor de tilo. Le siguen pequeños frutos secos (nuececillas), el follaje proyecta una sombra densa y uniforme, y su porte formal y su tolerancia a la contaminación lo han convertido en uno de los tilos clásicos de ciudad y de avenida.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (41/100)
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
600-720" tall · 330" apart
Hardy in zones
3b-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Plant support
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Harvest and processing
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Pruning and deadheading
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Se cultiva como árbol ornamental de sombra y de calle, pero las flores tienen un largo uso humano: las flores secas de tilo preparan una tisana tradicional y fragante (tilleul), y las hojas jóvenes son comestibles en ensalada.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 34 ecoregions — 26 climate-resilient through 2070 · 8 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
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Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tilo de hoja pequeña (Tilia cordata). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tilia-cordata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
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Lifecycle
Regional guidance
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Designer notes
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.