Habit (mature) · Юрий Д.К. / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Limited coverage
Tilleul à petites feuilles
Tilia cordata
Un arbre d'ombrage et d'alignement dense et symétrique, d'origine européenne, atteignant environ 50-60 feet avec une couronne soignée, pyramidale à ovale, de petites feuilles en forme de cœur, finement dentées et vert foncé. Au début et au milieu de l'été, il porte des grappes de petites fleurs jaune pâle et intensément parfumées —chaque grappe suspendue à une étroite bractée foliacée— qui constituent une source de nectar de premier ordre et que l'on sèche depuis longtemps pour la tisane de fleur de tilleul. De petits akènes (nucules) suivent, le feuillage projette une ombre dense et régulière, et son port formel et sa tolérance à la pollution en ont fait l'un des tilleuls classiques des villes et des avenues.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (41/100)
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
600-720" tall · 330" apart
Hardy in zones
3b-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Les petites fleurs intensément parfumées du milieu de l'été sont une source de nectar reconnue qui attire les abeilles en grand nombre ; la floraison est la principale caractéristique ornementale et écologique de l'arbre.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Where this plant fits
Suitable across 34 ecoregions — 26 climate-resilient through 2070 · 8 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
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Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tilleul à petites feuilles (Tilia cordata). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tilia-cordata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
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Lifecycle
Regional guidance
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Designer notes
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.