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Tilleul à petites feuilles
Habit (mature) · Юрий Д.К. / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0
Limited coverage

Tilleul à petites feuilles

Tilia cordata
Un arbre d'ombrage et d'alignement dense et symétrique, d'origine européenne, atteignant environ 50-60 feet avec une couronne soignée, pyramidale à ovale, de petites feuilles en forme de cœur, finement dentées et vert foncé. Au début et au milieu de l'été, il porte des grappes de petites fleurs jaune pâle et intensément parfumées —chaque grappe suspendue à une étroite bractée foliacée— qui constituent une source de nectar de premier ordre et que l'on sèche depuis longtemps pour la tisane de fleur de tilleul. De petits akènes (nucules) suivent, le feuillage projette une ombre dense et régulière, et son port formel et sa tolérance à la pollution en ont fait l'un des tilleuls classiques des villes et des avenues.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (41/100)
Structure
Focal point
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
600-720" tall · 330" apart
Hardy in zones
3b-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No

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Les petites fleurs intensément parfumées du milieu de l'été sont une source de nectar reconnue qui attire les abeilles en grand nombre ; la floraison est la principale caractéristique ornementale et écologique de l'arbre.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tilleul à petites feuilles (Tilia cordata). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tilia-cordata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image

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