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Kudzu
Pueraria lobata
Kudzu is the notorious "vine that ate the South" — a semi-woody perennial vine from East Asia (accepted name Pueraria montana var. lobata; Pueraria lobata is the widely-used synonym) that is one of the most destructive invasive plants in North America. This is a do-NOT-plant entry, included only as a warning. In warm, humid climates a single vine can grow up to a foot a day and tens of feet in a season, twining over and SMOTHERING shrubs, fences, power poles, whole trees, and entire hillsides under a dense blanket of three-part leaves until everything beneath it is shaded out and killed. It spreads by deep tuberous roots, by stems that root wherever a node touches the ground, and by seed, making established infestations extraordinarily hard to eradicate. It is a listed noxious or invasive weed across much of the southeastern United States and is illegal to plant or sell in many states. There is no legitimate garden use case. Its late-summer flowers do feed bees, and its starchy roots and young leaves have a long food history in East Asia — but neither fact changes the answer: do not plant kudzu. For a vine on an arbor, fence, or trellis, plant a native climber instead — American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens), crossvine (Bignonia capreolata), or coral honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens).
Climate fit: moderate (64/100)
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
360-1200" tall · 240" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-10b
very cold to mild winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Parts of kudzu are edible and have a long food history in East Asia: the large starchy roots are processed into kudzu (kuzu) starch used as a thickener and in traditional medicine, and the young leaves, shoots, and flowers can be cooked or used in teas, jellies, and syrups.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 44 climate-resilient through 2070 · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/pueraria-lobata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
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