Porte (maduro) - Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cobertura limitada
Kudzu
Pueraria lobata
El kudzu es la famosa "enredadera que se comió el Sur" (the vine that ate the South) — una enredadera perenne semileñosa originaria de Asia oriental (nombre aceptado Pueraria montana var. lobata; Pueraria lobata es el sinónimo de uso generalizado) y una de las plantas invasoras más destructivas de Norteamérica. Esta es una ficha de NO plantar, incluida solo como advertencia. En climas cálidos y húmedos una sola enredadera puede crecer hasta 12 inches al día y decenas de feet en una temporada, trepando y AHOGANDO arbustos, cercas, postes eléctricos, árboles enteros y laderas completas bajo un denso manto de hojas trifoliadas hasta que todo lo que queda debajo muere por falta de luz. Se propaga por raíces tuberosas profundas, por tallos que enraízan dondequiera que un nudo toca el suelo, y por semilla, lo que hace que las infestaciones establecidas sean extraordinariamente difíciles de erradicar. Es una maleza nociva o invasora catalogada en gran parte del sureste de Estados Unidos y su plantación o venta es ilegal en muchos estados. No existe ningún uso legítimo en el jardín. Sus flores de finales de verano sí alimentan a las abejas, y sus raíces feculentas y hojas tiernas tienen una larga historia alimentaria en Asia oriental — pero ninguno de estos hechos cambia la respuesta: no plante kudzu. Para una enredadera en una pérgola, cerca o enrejado, plante en su lugar una trepadora nativa — glicina americana (Wisteria frutescens), bignonia trepadora (Bignonia capreolata) o madreselva de coral (Lonicera sempervirens).
Climate fit: moderate (64/100)
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
360-1200" tall · 240" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-10b
very cold to mild winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Partes del kudzu son comestibles y tienen una larga historia alimentaria en Asia oriental: las grandes raíces feculentas se procesan para obtener almidón de kudzu (kuzu) usado como espesante y en la medicina tradicional, y las hojas, brotes y flores tiernas pueden cocinarse o usarse en infusiones, jaleas y jarabes.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 44 climate-resilient through 2070 · 1 newly possible by 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Kudzu (Pueraria lobata). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/pueraria-lobata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
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