Chêne rouge du Nord
Quercus rubra
Un chêne de canopée indigène à croissance rapide de l'est de l'Amérique du Nord, aux feuilles lobées à pointes sétacées, à un remarquable feuillage automnal brun-rougeâtre, et à une bonne tolérance urbaine — parmi les chênes les plus faciles à planter pour une utilisation résidentielle ou en alignement lorsque l'espace le permet. Il accueille la même communauté de Lépidoptères (hairstreaks, duskywings, teigne impériale) que les autres chênes selon NC State, bien que ses glands soient plus riches en tanins amers que ceux du chêne blanc et nécessitent un lessivage plus poussé pour une consommation humaine.
Native: 34 US states + 5 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (76/100)
Focal point
Structure
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
600-840" tall · 540" apart
Hardy in zones
4a-8b
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
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Container growing
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Plant support
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Pruning and deadheading
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A documented larval host for the Imperial moth and 1 other species — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 40 ecoregions — 35 climate-resilient through 2070 · 5 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
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Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Chêne rouge du Nord (Quercus rubra). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/quercus-rubra
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes