Common snowdrop
Galanthus nivalis
Among the very first flowers of the year, the common snowdrop pushes up through cold soil in late winter to open a single nodding white bell on each short stem, the inner segments marked with a neat green tip. A small late-winter bulb of mainland European woodland and grass, it is the classic naturalising snowdrop — left undisturbed, a few bulbs slowly spread into the drifts and sheets that carpet a winter garden. Honest cautions: all parts are mildly toxic if eaten (it contains galanthamine and lectins), and it is best moved and divided 'in the green' — in leaf, just after flowering — rather than bought and planted as a dry bulb.
Climate fit: narrow (38/100)
Border
Filler
Pollinator
Light
Part shade / Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
4-6" tall · 3" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Insect-pollinated and a genuinely valuable late-winter resource — honeybees work the nodding white flowers for nectar and pollen on mild days when almost nothing else is open.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Where this plant fits
Suitable across 34 ecoregions — 26 climate-resilient through 2070 · 8 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
›
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
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Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Common snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis). Retrieved 2026, June 15, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/galanthus-nivalis
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
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Designer notes