Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Primary source
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Kew’s global taxonomic authority for vascular plants: the accepted name, full synonymy, and the native / introduced distribution (TDWG botanical-country resolution) for ~1.4 million names. Plotwright’s region-appropriate primary botanical authority for European and global flora — and a reliable native-range source for species (hybrids, tropical, neotropical) that a US extension toolbox does not profile.
What you'll find here
Accepted scientific name + synonymy
Authoritative native vs introduced distribution
Taxonomic-status verification (accepted / synonym)
Region-appropriate authority for European + Brazilian flora
Specific data we draw from it: accepted name (IPNI fqId), synonymy, native distribution (TDWG regions), introduced distribution (TDWG regions).
Good to know
Synonymy honesty. When a familiar horticultural name (e.g. Tibouchina granulosa) is a synonym of the accepted name (Pleroma granulosum), surface the accepted name alongside the recognised one rather than silently picking one.
Distribution scope. POWO distribution is native-range botany at TDWG botanical-country resolution — regional context, not a garden hardiness statement; pair with a horticultural source for cultivation.
How to cite this source
Cite the specific taxon page (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/<IPNI-fqId>); record the accepted name when the cited name is a synonym.
License
POWO content is © Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, released under CC BY 3.0; factual taxonomy + distribution are not copyrightable but attribution to Kew/POWO is required.
Caution
POWO is a botanical (taxonomy + native-range) authority, not a cultivation guide — it tells you what a plant is and where it grows wild, not how to grow it. Distribution is wild native range, not cultivated or naturalised garden performance.
Cited by plants
No catalog plant cites this source yet.