Tomate
Solanum lycopersicum
Un légume annuel à saison chaude de la famille des solanacées, cultivé pour ses fruits frais estivaux. Les tomates ont besoin de plein soleil, d'une humidité constante, d'un sol légèrement acide et de températures nocturnes supérieures à 50°F. Les gros fruits comme les cœurs de bœuf peuvent avoir du mal lors des étés méridionaux prolongés et chauds car les fleurs tombent sans nouer.
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
36-96" tall · 24" apart
Hardy in zones
Annual everywhere outside true tropics
AHS heat range
6-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
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Les fruits mûrs sont la partie consommée.
Cold hardiness
Future
This plant is grown as an annual; hardiness zones don't apply.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/solanum-lycopersicum
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes