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Lobélie cardinale

Lobélie cardinale

Lobelia cardinalis
Une vivace indigène de courte durée des lisières de forêts humides, des berges de ruisseaux et des fossés à travers les Amériques, nommée d'après ses brillantes fleurs écarlate-rouge qui s'élèvent sur des épis terminaux dressés et non ramifiés du milieu à la fin de l'été. Chaque fleur tubulaire à deux lèvres est adaptée à la langue du colibri — la plante dépend des colibris à gorge rubis pour la pollinisation, car la plupart des insectes ne peuvent pas atteindre le long tube floral. Elle exige une humidité constante et tolère de brèves inondations, mais son feuillage contient des alcaloïdes très toxiques pour l'être humain en cas d'ingestion.
Native: 42 US states
Climate fit: broad (90/100)
Focal point
Pollinator
Border
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
24-48" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-9b
brutally cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
Native across 42 US states and Canadian provinces — a wide-ranging part of North America's plant communities.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Lobélie cardinale (Lobelia cardinalis). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/lobelia-cardinalis
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · Public domain (U.S. National Park Service work)
Backs 1 field
Image
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database