Habit (mature) · Solipsist / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Limited coverage
Marronnier d'Inde
Aesculus hippocastanum
Un grand arbre d'ombrage caduc et majestueux des montagnes des Balkans du sud-est de l'Europe, planté de longue date dans les parcs, les avenues et les grandes pelouses des climats tempérés frais pour sa floraison printanière spectaculaire et son ombre estivale dense. En mai, il se couvre de panicules dressées en forme de bougie, aux fleurs blanches tachées de jaune puis de rose, portées au-dessus de grandes feuilles rugueuses, palmées composées de cinq à sept folioles. À l'automne, il laisse tomber des bogues vertes épineuses qui s'ouvrent pour libérer des graines brillantes acajou : les « marrons » de la tradition scolaire britannique. Il est imposant mais exigeant et strictement ornemental : toutes ses parties, et surtout ces graines brillantes tentantes, sont toxiques pour les personnes et le bétail, et l'arbre est affligé par la maladie des taches foliaires et la mineuse du marronnier qui brunissent le feuillage à la fin de l'été. Ne le confondez pas avec le châtaignier comestible, sans lien de parenté (Castanea sativa) : ce chevauchement de noms est une cause réelle et dangereuse d'empoisonnements.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: narrow (38/100)
Focal point
Structure
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
600-900" tall · 480" apart
Hardy in zones
4a-7b
very cold to cold winters
Native in Illinois
No
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Strictement ornemental et jamais un arbre comestible : toutes les parties d'Aesculus hippocastanum — feuilles, fleurs, écorce et surtout les graines brunes brillantes (marrons) — contiennent de l'esculine (aesculine) et des saponines (escine) et sont toxiques pour les personnes et le bétail.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 34 ecoregions — 26 climate-resilient through 2070 · 8 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Blue Mountains forests
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Colorado Rockies forests
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Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
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Eastern Canadian Forest-Boreal transition
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Marronnier d'Inde (Aesculus hippocastanum). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/aesculus-hippocastanum
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
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Designer notes
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.