Meseta Central matorral

Meseta Central matorral

Meseta Central matorral
The Meseta Central matorral is an arid lowland plain across the central Mexican Plateau, spanning states including Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo León between the Sierra Madre ranges and south of the Chihuahuan Desert. Its xeric shrublands are dominated by yuccas, creosote bush, mesquite, and cacti, over terrain ranging from desert plains to hills and mountains near 2,400 m. The climate is arid subtropical, with annual rainfall below 500 mm. Isolation by the surrounding mountains drove notable endemism, including roughly 16 endemic woody plant genera, yet protected areas cover only about 2% of the ecoregion.
RESOLVE 432
Nearctic
48,362 sq mi
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Tipo de paisagem
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Região vegetal
Nearctic
Pegada da região
48,362 sq mi
Pressão sobre o habitat
Nature Imperiled (Dinerstein NNH 4)
Use isto como o padrão geral de plantio para a região: Arid and semi-arid lands where low, erratic rainfall and high evaporation limit vegetation to drought-adapted shrubs, succulents, and sparse grasses. Day-to-night temperature swings are large, and life is finely tuned to water scarcity. Para decisões de jardim, combine esse contexto com a lista de plantas abaixo e depois refine pelas restrições de luz, água, solo e tamanho adulto do seu local.

Range & origins

Meseta Central matorral location on world map
Marker placed inside the RESOLVE 2017 polygon at 23.8°N, 101.9°W.
A região ao longo do tempo
Pegada moderna
RESOLVE 2017 mapeia 48,362 sq mi
Este limite é uma pegada ecológica moderna de Meseta Central matorral, não uma linha permanente no planeta. É útil para o contexto atual de plantas e fauna porque segue padrões recorrentes de vegetação, clima, relevo e perturbações.
Por que aqui
Condições de deserts & xeric shrublands
A região fica no reino Nearctic e é classificada como deserts & xeric shrublands. Altitude, umidade, fogo, solos, costas e o uso humano da terra podem tornar a paisagem real mais variada do que uma única cor no mapa sugere.
Pressão de mudança
Nature Imperiled
O Plotwright mostra isto como a pegada RESOLVE atual. Ao longo de décadas a séculos, o aquecimento, as perturbações, as espécies invasoras, o uso da terra e a restauração podem mover a borda viva de uma região mesmo quando o mapa de referência permanece fixo.

Regiões de plantio semelhantes

Explore outras regiões com um ritmo semelhante de verões quentes e secos. Suas listas de plantas podem sugerir espécies e combinações que valem a pena comparar.
RESOLVE 426 - Nearctic
Baja California desert
The Baja California desert spans the western Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, across both Baja California and Baja California Sur states, bounded by the Pacific to the west and the Peninsular Ranges to the east. Its xeric shrublands hold close to 500 vascular plant species, including the endemic boojum tree (Fouquieria columnaris), creosote bush, and many cacti, with roughly 23% of plant species endemic. The climate is dry and mostly subtropical; the Pacific Ocean adds humidity and moderates temperatures, while the driest interior areas receive less than 50 mm of rain a year. About 60% of the ecoregion lies in protected areas, including Mexico's El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 11a-13a
+2.7°F by 2070
30,014 sq mi
NNH tier 1
RESOLVE 427 - Nearctic
Central Mexican matorral
The Central Mexican matorral is a semi-arid shrubland ecoregion of roughly 59,400 sq km on the southern Mexican Plateau, encompassing the Valley of Mexico and Mexico City, North America's largest metropolis. This relatively flat desert reaches elevations up to about 2,000 m and is ringed and dotted by mountain ranges. Its climate is subtropical and semi-arid, with warm summers, occasional summer rains, and cool winters; average annual precipitation is under 500 mm. The characteristic vegetation is dry matorral dominated by cacti, agaves, and shrubs such as lechuguilla and acacias, with the golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii) as a flagship species. Geographic isolation drives exceptionally high endemism, but the ecoregion is classified critical/endangered, with little protected habitat and pressure from agriculture, grazing, urban growth, and illegal cactus collection.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 10b-13a
+3.0°F by 2070
22,915 sq mi
NNH tier 4
RESOLVE 428 - Nearctic
Chihuahuan desert
The Chihuahuan desert — the largest North American desert, covering western Texas, southern New Mexico, southeastern Arizona, and substantial portions of the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, and Zacatecas. Higher and cooler than the Sonoran; summer monsoonal rainfall supports the largest cacti diversity in North America (~350 species), with creosote bush, lechuguilla, sotol, and Yucca matrix species. Big Bend National Park covers a famous US portion.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 10a-13b
+3.0°F by 2070
194,134 sq mi
Editorial profile
NNH tier 2
RESOLVE 429 - Nearctic
Colorado Plateau shrublands
The Colorado Plateau shrublands stretch across the high desert country of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico, an elevated, northward-tilted saucer largely above 1,525 meters and ringed by higher mountains. Pinyon-juniper woodlands dominate, grading into big sagebrush and semi-desert shrubland at lower elevations and ponderosa pine forest higher up. The climate is arid to semiarid, with cold winters and hot summer days. Carved by the Colorado River and its tributaries, the region holds iconic landscapes such as the Grand Canyon and roughly 300 endemic plant species, yet only about 11% is protected.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 7a-10b
+4.7°F by 2070
109,417 sq mi
NNH tier 2
RESOLVE 430 - Nearctic
Great Basin shrub steppe
The Great Basin shrub steppe spans most of Nevada and much of Utah, with adjoining areas of California and Idaho, bounded by the Sierra Nevada to the west and the Wasatch Mountains to the east. Its landscape is a series of uplifted fault-block mountains separated by intervening basins, vegetated by big sagebrush along with bluebunch wheatgrass, Idaho fescue, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. The climate is extreme and arid: less than 250 mm of annual precipitation, with recorded temperatures at Elko, Nevada ranging from -42°C to +42°C. Roughly 100 internally drained basins hold remnant Pleistocene lakes such as Great Salt Lake and Pyramid Lake. Invasive cheatgrass and the unnaturally frequent fires it fuels are a leading conservation threat.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 8a-10b
+4.7°F by 2070
116,063 sq mi
NNH tier 2
RESOLVE 431 - Nearctic
Gulf of California xeric scrub
The Gulf of California xeric scrub runs down the eastern side of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula along the Gulf of California, from the gulf shore up to the crest of the Sierra de la Giganta and across several gulf islands, covering roughly 23,600 km2. It is a dry, low-mountain landscape (mostly 200-1,000 m) of desert shrubland dominated by creosote bush, white bursage, and ironwood. The climate is arid and subtropical, with some of the lowest precipitation in all of Mexico (under 100 mm). Distinctively, much of the region's biodiversity and high endemism is tied not to the open scrub but to scattered palm oases; roughly half the ecoregion lies within protected areas.
Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
Zones 11b-13a
+2.6°F by 2070
9,107 sq mi
NNH tier 1

Sources & citations

Cite this page
Para planos de aula, artigos ou notas de plantio regionais que usem esta página do Plotwright. Para citar a estrutura de ecorregiões subjacente ou um perfil editorial específico, use os cartões de fontes abaixo.
Plotwright. (n.d.). Meseta Central matorral (Meseta Central matorral). Retrieved 2026, June 15, from https://plotwright.garden/regions/resolve-432
Fontes para esta região
Esta página cita primeiro o Plotwright pela visão compilada e depois lista as páginas de fontes da estrutura, do clima e editoriais a montante para que os leitores possam citar o material original diretamente.
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
Estrutura principal de ecorregiões
Backs 4 fields
ID do RESOLVE
Bioma + reino
Área
Nível NNH
One Earth
One Earth
Backs 1 field
Resumo editorial
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundation
Backs 1 field
Verificação cruzada do resumo