Fontes
De onde o Plotwright reúne o conhecimento sobre plantas
O catálogo de fontes mantém visíveis as citações, o licenciamento e os limites dos dados. Cada fonte tem um papel: algumas fornecem dados estruturados comuns, enquanto outras contribuem com dicas, candidatos a imagem ou contexto que precisa de revisão.
Como usamos essas fontes
Fatos repetíveis — nomes, zonas de rusticidade, status nativo, créditos de imagem e tamanhos — são extraídos dessas fontes e mantidos coerentes em todo o catálogo. Dicas práticas e cautelas regionais permanecem atribuídas à fonte que as formulou, de modo que cada afirmação possa ser rastreada, verificada e atualizada em vez de se diluir em texto anônimo.
Canada Plant Hardiness
Natural Resources Canada - Fonte primária
Canadian plant hardiness maps and related climate suitability tools, including recent 1991-2020 mapping and USDA-equivalent extreme minimum temperature maps.
Canadian hardiness zones
Canadian USDA-equivalent zone context
Climate suitability notes
Municipality or regional lookup context
Flora e Funga do Brasil
Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (Reflora) - Fonte primária
The Brazilian national flora authority — the official, continuously-updated checklist of the plants, algae, and fungi of Brazil maintained by the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden under the Reflora programme. Plotwright’s region-appropriate native-status + taxonomy reference for Brazilian flora.
Brazilian native-status confirmation
Accepted name in the Brazilian flora
Endemism + Brazilian distribution context
Region-appropriate authority for Brazilian plants
GBIF
Global Biodiversity Information Facility - Fonte primária
A biodiversity data network for occurrence records and species evidence, useful for distribution context and source trails.
Occurrence records
Observation/specimen evidence
Distribution context
Dataset citations
iNaturalist
iNaturalist Network and contributors - Fonte comunitária
A community observation platform useful for observation context, phenology leads, and selected licensed plant photos.
Observation context
Phenology leads
Photo candidates
Regional presence signals
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
University of Texas at Austin - Fonte curada
A native-plant-focused reference covering ~9,000 North American native species, with structured per-state native distribution and Xerces Society pollinator value flags integrated into each plant page.
Native plant identification and traits
State-level native distribution
Pollinator + wildlife value
Propagation and growing conditions
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Missouri Botanical Garden - Fonte curada
A strong horticultural reference for garden plant profiles, photos, and care context, with specific image-use conditions.
Garden plant profiles
Care notes
Cultivar context
PlantFinder images
NatureServe Explorer
NatureServe - Fonte primária
A continental conservation-status reference for plants, animals, and ecosystems, publishing per-subnation native flags and conservation ranks (G/N/S) for US states and Canadian provinces via a single-call public JSON API.
Per-subnation native vs introduced flag (finer than state-list intersections)
Conservation rank (G/N/S) at global, national, and subnational granularity
Stable elcode + ELEMENT_GLOBAL UID for cross-source pinning
Canadian province coverage symmetric with US state coverage
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
NC State Extension - Fonte curada
A curated extension plant reference with horticultural traits, right-plant/right-place guidance, and Creative Commons image metadata.
Horticultural traits
Growing notes
Garden usage
Curated images
One Earth Bioregions & Ecoregions
One Earth - Fonte curada
Curated narrative profiles for the world’s ecoregions — geography, characteristic vegetation, climate, flagship species, and conservation status — built on the Dinerstein et al. framework. Plotwright’s primary source for ecoregion editorial summaries.
Ecoregion narrative descriptions
Characteristic vegetation + flagship species
Regional conservation context
Plants of the World Online (POWO)
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew - Fonte primária
Kew’s global taxonomic authority for vascular plants: the accepted name, full synonymy, and the native / introduced distribution (TDWG botanical-country resolution) for ~1.4 million names. Plotwright’s region-appropriate primary botanical authority for European and global flora — and a reliable native-range source for species (hybrids, tropical, neotropical) that a US extension toolbox does not profile.
Accepted scientific name + synonymy
Authoritative native vs introduced distribution
Taxonomic-status verification (accepted / synonym)
Region-appropriate authority for European + Brazilian flora
Plotwright editorial synthesis
Plotwright - Fonte editorial
Unverified plant notes created inside Plotwright before a fact has been backed by a public record, extension source, or expert review.
Editorial review status
Unverified notes
Needs-source guidance
RESOLVE 2017 Terrestrial Ecoregions (Dinerstein et al.)
RESOLVE / Dinerstein et al., BioScience (2017) - Fonte primária
The peer-reviewed 2017 map of the world’s 846 terrestrial ecoregions — successor to the WWF 2001 scheme — with each ecoregion’s biome, biogeographic realm, area, and "Nature Needs Half" protection tier. The structural foundation of every Plotwright ecoregion page.
Ecoregion boundaries + names (the /regions roster)
Biome + biogeographic realm classification
Nature Needs Half conservation tier (1-4)
RHS Find a Plant
Royal Horticultural Society - Fonte curada
The Royal Horticultural Society’s horticultural plant reference for UK + European gardeners — cultivation guidance, RHS hardiness ratings (H1a–H7), Award of Garden Merit status, and right-plant/right-place notes. Plotwright’s region-appropriate horticultural reference for European garden plants.
European cultivation guidance
RHS hardiness rating context (H1a–H7)
Award of Garden Merit status
Right-plant/right-place notes for European gardens
Unsplash
Unsplash and contributors - Fonte comunitária
A stock-photo source for free-to-use images that can support early public pages when each photo URL and credit is retained.
Stock/free photos
Hero images
Starter plant-page media
Commercial-use candidates
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University - Fonte primária
The U.S. hardiness-zone reference for average annual extreme minimum temperature, with map graphics, GIS data, and ZIP-code lookup.
U.S. hardiness zones
ZIP-code zone lookup
Map context
Minimum-temperature caveats
USDA PLANTS Database
USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service - Fonte primária
A public plant record system for U.S. and territory plant identity, distribution, status, wetland, invasive, noxious, and conservation data.
Taxonomic identity
U.S. and territory distribution
Wetland and conservation characteristics
Invasive, noxious, threatened, and endangered status leads
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Foundation and contributors - Fonte comunitária
A media repository with public-domain and freely licensed images, useful when per-file attribution and license metadata are preserved.
Plant photos
Botanical illustrations
License metadata
Image source trails
Wikipedia (ecoregion articles)
Wikimedia Foundation - Fonte comunitária
Community-maintained encyclopedia articles used as a corroborating cross-check for ecoregion descriptions — geography, vegetation, and climate — alongside the primary RESOLVE and curated One Earth sources.
Cross-checking ecoregion descriptions
Geographic + administrative extent
Pointers to primary references in article citations