Home
Cerisier de Virginie

Cerisier de Virginie

Prunus virginiana
Un cerisier indigène drageonnant à port touffu, qui se présente comme un grand arbuste ou un petit arbre dans la majeure partie de l'Amérique du Nord. De parfumées fleurs blanches s'ouvrent en racèmes allongés et retombants au printemps, suivies de denses grappes pendantes de cerises de la taille d'un pois qui mûrissent du rouge au pourpre-noir foncé à la fin de l'été. Le fruit astringent est techniquement comestible après transformation, et la plante est un véritable pilier pour la faune sauvage — nourrissant oiseaux et mammifères, et servant de plante hôte pour les chenilles de sphinx.
Native: 45 US states + 10 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (77/100)
Structure
Pollinator
Edible
Light
Full sun / Part sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
240-360" tall · 180" apart
Hardy in zones
2a-7b
brutally cold to cold winters
AHS heat range
1-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
A documented larval host for the Cecropia moth and 5 other species — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Cerisier de Virginie (Prunus virginiana). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/prunus-virginiana
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database