Port (adulte) - Michał / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 4.0
Couverture limitée
Roquette
Eruca vesicaria
Une annuelle de saison fraîche à croissance rapide, de la famille des moutardes, cultivée pour ses feuilles vertes au goût poivré et moutardé — feuilles basales irrégulières, pennatilobées, en rosette basse, portant chacune 4 à 10 petits lobes latéraux et un grand lobe terminal (Missouri Botanical Garden). Cultivée depuis l'Antiquité par les Grecs et les Romains et encore largement répandue en Europe, elle se développe de préférence durant les mois frais du printemps et de l'automne plutôt qu'en pleine chaleur estivale ; les feuilles se récoltent jeunes et tendres, avant qu'elles ne deviennent fortes et amères. Des fleurs jaune pâle à quatre pétales, veinées de brun foncé ou de violet, apparaissent en corymbes si les plants sont laissés à fleurir.
Climate fit: moderate (56/100)
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
24-36" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
2-11
brutally cold to nearly frost-free winters
AHS heat range
1-6
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
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Cultivée comme plante à salade culinaire : les feuilles jeunes et tendres apportent une saveur poivrée — certains disent noisettée — et moutardée aux salades, sandwichs, œufs, sauces, soupes et plats sautés.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 45 climate-resilient through 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
›
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Roquette (Eruca vesicaria). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/eruca-vesicaria
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
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Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes