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Gainier de Chine
Habit (mature) · Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Gainier de Chine

Cercis chinensis
Un grand arbuste ou petit arbre caduc à troncs multiples, originaire du centre de la Chine, cultivé pour sa dense floraison de début de printemps aux fleurs rose pourpré de la famille des légumineuses qui s'épanouissent directement sur les branches et les troncs nus avant le déploiement des feuilles. Les feuilles luisantes, arrondies et en forme de cœur suivent, et des gousses plates semblables à des haricots mûrissent et persistent jusqu'en hiver. Plus arbustif et plus densément ramifié que le gainier de l'est nord-américain, il constitue un point focal printanier compact pour les zones 6 à 9.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (44/100)
Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
96-180" tall · 69" apart
Hardy in zones
6a-9b
cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No

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A documented larval host for the Io moth — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
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Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Gainier de Chine (Cercis chinensis). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/cercis-chinensis
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image

Community photos

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