Port (adulte) - Matt Lavin / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 2.0
Couverture limitée
Gramma bleu
Bouteloua gracilis
Une graminée touffue robuste à texture fine de la prairie courte nord-américaine, nommée pour ses épillets distinctifs qui pendent d'un côté de la tige arquée comme un peigne ou un sourcil. Le feuillage estival gris-bleuté forme des touffes basses et denses qui virent au brun doré — parfois orange et rouge — en automne, tandis que des fleurs rouge-violacé s'élèvent au-dessus sur de fines chaumes en été. Exceptionnellement tolérant à la sécheresse et à la chaleur une fois établi, c'est une plante hôte larvaire de plusieurs papillons hespéries des prairies et une source de graines pour les oiseaux granivores.
Native: 27 US states + 4 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (94/100)
Structure
Pollinator
Border
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
9-24" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-10b
brutally cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
4-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
Related products
Sponsored
Heat and sun protection
Shade cloth, shade hoops, cooling mulch, and heat-stress monitoring tools.
Search heat and sun protection on Amazon ->
Plant support
Stakes, cages, trellises, ties, clips, arbors, and heavy-duty supports.
Search plant support on Amazon ->
Drainage and aeration
Perlite, pumice, raised-bed mix, aerators, and drainage-focused containers.
Search drainage and aeration on Amazon ->
Propagation
Rooting hormone, propagation trays, cutting tools, division knives, and labels.
Search propagation on Amazon ->
Plotwright may earn a commission from purchases made through these links, at no extra cost to you.
A documented larval host for the Skipper butterflies — specialist wildlife that depend on plants like this to reproduce.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 45 climate-resilient through 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
›
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
›
Arizona Mountains forests
›
Atlantic coastal pine barrens
›
Blue Mountains forests
›
California coastal sage and chaparral
›
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
›
Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
›
Central Tallgrass prairie
›
Central-Southern Cascades Forests
›
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Gramma bleu (Bouteloua gracilis). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/bouteloua-gracilis
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database