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Romero

Romero

Salvia rosmarinus
Un subarbusto aromático siempreverde de origen mediterráneo, conocido durante mucho tiempo como Rosmarinus officinalis (reclasificado como Salvia rosmarinus en 2017 con base en filogenia molecular). Muy tolerante a la sequía una vez establecido; flores de color azul pálido en primavera; follaje cosechado durante todo el año en climas cálidos como la hierba culinaria mediterránea por excelencia. En zonas inferiores a la 7, su rusticidad es límite — se pasa al interior en invierno o se trata como anual fuera de las zonas 8-10.
Climate fit: narrow (30/100)
Border
Edible
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water
Mature size
24-60" tall · 30" apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b (perennial); annual / overwintered indoors elsewhere
cold to mild winters
AHS heat range
6-12
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
El romero es una de las hierbas culinarias mediterráneas más utilizadas — las hojas frescas o secas aromatizan carnes, panes, aceites, vinagres e infusiones herbales.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Won't grow here
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Appears in collections

+2
Colección · 6 plantas
Mediterranean drought-tolerant edible
A low-water edible palette of culinary herbs + a hardy grape for hot dry sunny sites. Mediterranean-origin plants thrive on neglect; their primary failure mode is overwatering, not underwatering.
English lavender
Rosemary
Garden sage
Oregano
Common thyme
Fox grape

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Romero (Salvia rosmarinus). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/salvia-rosmarinus
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 2.0
Backs 1 field
Image