Porte (maduro) - Matt Lavin / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 2.0
Cobertura limitada
Ciruelo americano
Prunus americana
Un pequeño árbol caducifolio nativo (o arbusto formador de matorrales que emite retoños) del este y centro de América del Norte, cultivado por las nubes de fragantes flores blancas de 5 pétalos que abren en marzo antes que las hojas y por las ciruelas rojas comestibles que siguen a principios del verano. Forma una copa ancha y extendida con atractivas ramitas de color marrón rojizo oscuro que a veces presentan ramillas laterales espinosas. Huésped larvario documentado de colas de golondrina y otras mariposas, con flores de especial valor para las abejas nativas, los abejorros y las abejas de colmena.
Native: 43 US states + 4 CA provinces
Climate fit: broad (77/100)
Focal point
Structure
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
180-300" tall · 240" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-8b
brutally cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-9
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
Related products
Sponsored
Transplanting and establishment
Trowels, transplant spades, starter fertilizer, root stimulators, and watering bags.
Search transplanting and establishment on Amazon ->
Drainage and aeration
Perlite, pumice, raised-bed mix, aerators, and drainage-focused containers.
Search drainage and aeration on Amazon ->
Plant support
Stakes, cages, trellises, ties, clips, arbors, and heavy-duty supports.
Search plant support on Amazon ->
Propagation
Rooting hormone, propagation trays, cutting tools, division knives, and labels.
Search propagation on Amazon ->
Harvest and processing
Harvest baskets, berry bowls, canning gear, drying racks, and kitchen garden tools.
Search harvest and processing on Amazon ->
Pruning and deadheading
Pruners, snips, loppers, pruning saws, sharpening tools, and cut-flower shears.
Search pruning and deadheading on Amazon ->
Plotwright may earn a commission from purchases made through these links, at no extra cost to you.
A documented larval host for the Eastern tiger swallowtail and 2 other species — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 40 ecoregions — 35 climate-resilient through 2070 · 5 suited today. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
›
Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
›
Arizona Mountains forests
›
Blue Mountains forests
›
Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
›
Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
›
Central Tallgrass prairie
›
Central-Southern Cascades Forests
›
Colorado Rockies forests
›
Cross-Timbers savanna-woodland
›
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Ciruelo americano (Prunus americana). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/prunus-americana
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center Native Plant Database
Botanical research database