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Llantén menor

Llantén menor

Plantago lanceolata
Una planta herbácea perenne resistente y de bajo porte, reconocible por su roseta basal plana de hojas lanceoladas estrechas y marcadamente nervadas (de venas paralelas) y por los tallos delgados y sin hojas que se elevan sobre ella llevando espigas florales cortas, densas y con forma de bala, rodeadas de estambres color crema que sobresalen. Introducida desde Europa y hoy naturalizada en toda Norteamérica, suele tratarse como una mala hierba de céspedes, bordes de caminos y campos según NC State Extension, pero está infravalorada por su valor para la fauna: las espigas polinizadas por el viento son una abundante fuente de polen y es un hospedador larvario documentado de la mariposa common buckeye. Es notablemente tolerante a la sequía, al corte y al pisoteo, y sus hojas jóvenes se han comido y usado con fines medicinales desde hace mucho tiempo.
Climate fit: moderate (57/100)
Pollinator
Filler
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
6-18" tall · 10" apart
Hardy in zones
5a-9b
very cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No
A documented larval host for the Common buckeye — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Llantén menor (Plantago lanceolata). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/plantago-lanceolata
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image