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Fresa de jardín

Fresa de jardín

Fragaria × ananassa
La fresa cultivada de los supermercados y huertos domésticos — una perenne herbácea estolonada de bajo porte y origen híbrido (cruce entre la sudamericana Fragaria chiloensis y la norteamericana F. virginiana). Densas rosetas de hojas trifoliadas dentadas sostienen grupos sueltos de flores blancas con cinco pétalos en primavera, que maduran en los conocidos frutos rojos cónicos en forma de agregado, cubiertos de aquenios parecidos a semillas. Las plantas se extienden mediante estolones aéreos que enraízan en los nudos para formar nuevas plántulas, por lo que una sola plantación puede tejerse hasta formar una mancha.
Climate fit: moderate (58/100)
Edible
Border
Container
Light
Full sun
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
3-12" tall · 12" apart
Hardy in zones
4-9
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
Cultivada en todo el mundo por sus grandes frutos rojos, dulces y sabrosos en agregado, consumidos crudos o cocinados.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Fresa de jardín (Fragaria × ananassa). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/fragaria-ananassa
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC0 1.0 (public domain dedication)
Backs 1 field
Image
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service