Home
Achicoria
Habit (mature) · T. Kebert / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Limited coverage

Achicoria

Cichorium intybus
Una perenne resistente y de raíz profunda de la familia de las margaritas (Asteraceae), cultivada tanto por sus flores azul cielo de verano como por sus muchos usos comestibles. Nativa de Europa y hoy ampliamente naturalizada a lo largo de los bordes de caminos y en campos por toda Norteamérica, la achicoria levanta tallos delgados y ramificados de 3-4 feet de alto desde una raíz pivotante larga y robusta. Las flores liguladas son de un azul cielo nítido (a veces blancas o rosadas), que se abren por la mañana y se cierran de nuevo hacia el mediodía. La misma planta da tres cosechas clásicas: hojas jóvenes amargas para cocinar y ensaladas, una raíz pivotante tostada usada como sustituto del café sin cafeína o aditivo, y brotes forzados y blanqueados conocidos como 'chicons' (endivia belga / witloof). Prospera en terreno pobre, seco y soleado donde las plantas mimadas no lo harían, y su raíz pivotante profunda la hace genuinamente tolerante a la sequía una vez establecida.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (58/100)
Edible
Pollinator
Filler
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
36-48" tall · 18" apart
Hardy in zones
3a-8b
brutally cold to frosty winters
Native in Illinois
No

Related products

Sponsored
Heat and sun protection
Shade cloth, shade hoops, cooling mulch, and heat-stress monitoring tools.
Search heat and sun protection on Amazon
Plant support
Stakes, cages, trellises, ties, clips, arbors, and heavy-duty supports.
Search plant support on Amazon
Harvest and processing
Harvest baskets, berry bowls, canning gear, drying racks, and kitchen garden tools.
Search harvest and processing on Amazon
Plotwright may earn a commission from purchases made through these links, at no extra cost to you.
La achicoria se cultiva tanto por alimento como por flores, pero sus partes se comen en formas preparadas distintas más que como una sola verdura cruda.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Achicoria (Cichorium intybus). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/cichorium-intybus
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Backs 1 field
Image

Community photos

The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.