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Zebra swallowtail
Zebra swallowtail
Protographium marcellus
Butterfly
Distinctive black-and-white-striped swallowtail with long tails and a red abdominal stripe; larvae are specialists on plants in the genus Asimina (pawpaws). Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is the canonical and overwhelmingly primary host across the species's range; without pawpaw colonies the butterfly cannot reproduce. Adults nectar on a variety of native flowers (redbud, milkweed, blackberry blossom, dogbane). One of the most striking native butterflies in eastern North America and a textbook host-plant-specialist conservation case.
Plants in the catalog
Larval host plants · 1
Pawpaw
Asimina triloba
Specialist
NC State explicit: "Pawpaws are larval host plants for the Zebra Swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus)." Zebra swallowtail is an Annonaceae specialist — pawpaw is its canonical and overwhelmingly primary host across the range. Without pawpaw colonies the butterfly cannot reproduce; planting pawpaw is the single most direct conservation action for zebra swallowtail populations.
Range
Eastern United States from southern New England south to Florida and west to eastern Texas; range tracks pawpaw distribution.
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