Strelitzia

A clumping, multi-stemmed evergreen perennial from South Africa, grown for its unmistakable crane-head flowers — a horizontal green-and-pink spathe from which bright orange sepals and vivid blue petals emerge like the crest of an exotic bird. Bold, paddle-shaped blue-green leaves on long stalks form a 3-4 foot fountain of foliage. Winter hardy only in USDA zones 10-12 (frost-free subtropics); everywhere colder it is grown as a houseplant or summered-out container plant. It blooms reliably only from a well-established, somewhat crowded clump, so patience is the key to flowers.

A giant evergreen relative of the banana from coastal eastern South Africa, grown for its enormous, gray-green, paddle-shaped leaves and its dramatic white-and-blue, crane-like flowers. Honesty first: in frost-free climates (USDA zones 10a-11b) it forms a fan of multiple woody trunks and reaches 20-30 feet tall, with large bird-of-paradise blooms held in dark, boat-shaped bracts up in the canopy. It is frost-tender, so everywhere colder it is grown as a big container or indoor foliage plant — kept far smaller by the pot and rarely, if ever, flowering. The whole plant is a mild irritant if eaten, with the seeds more so, so it is best kept away from curious pets and children. It is grown above all for bold, tropical, architectural foliage rather than for its flowers in most gardens.