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Oleander
Habit (mature) · Challiyan at Malayalam Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
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Oleander

Nerium oleander
A tough, broadleaf-evergreen Mediterranean shrub grown across the warm-climate United States for its long summer-to-fall season of showy pink, white, red, or salmon flowers and its near-indestructible tolerance of heat, drought, salt, and reflected pavement glare. It forms a clumping, erect, rounded multi-stemmed shrub that commonly stands 6-12 feet tall (and can be trained much taller) with narrow leathery deep-green leaves. The catch is severe: every part of the plant is highly toxic — ingestion of even small amounts can be fatal to people, pets, and livestock, and the smoke from burning prunings is hazardous — so it is a strictly look-but-never-touch ornamental.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: narrow (30/100)
Structure
Border
Focal point
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
60-234" tall · 74" apart
Hardy in zones
8a-10b
cold to mild winters
Native in Illinois
No
Strictly an ornamental and never for any human or animal use: all parts of Nerium oleander — leaves, stems, flowers, sap, seeds, and roots — contain cardiac glycosides (oleandrin and related compounds) and are highly toxic.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Won't grow here
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Oleander (Nerium oleander). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/nerium-oleander
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image

Community photos

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