Habit (mature) · Adityamadhav83 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
Limited coverage
Cempasúchil
Tagetes erecta
Una planta anual de temporada cálida, alta y vistosa, originaria de México y Guatemala (el nombre "africana" es un equívoco de su historia en los jardines europeos), cultivada por sus grandes capítulos florales completamente dobles, parecidos a pompones, en tonos saturados de amarillo, dorado y naranja, sobre un follaje muy aromático y finamente dividido. Las plantas alcanzan 12-48 inches y florecen desde principios de verano hasta la helada a pleno sol. Los pétalos son comestibles y se usan como guarnición culinaria y tinte natural, y las flores son la icónica "flor de muerto" del Día de Muertos mexicano. A pesar del amplio rango de zonas indicado, es sensible a las heladas y se cultiva durante una sola temporada cálida.
Review: Source-backed
Climate fit: moderate (69/100)
Border
Focal point
Container
Pollinator
Light
Full sun / Part shade
Water
Low water
Mature size
12-48" tall · 15" apart
Lifecycle
True annual (one season)
Native in Illinois
No
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Los pétalos (radios) son comestibles: se usan como guarnición culinaria colorida y como tinte natural amarillo-anaranjado (las flores son una fuente comercial del carotenoide luteína, también empleada para colorear el alimento de las aves y la yema de los huevos).
Cold hardiness
Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
✓
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Where this plant fits
Suitable across 45 ecoregions — 45 climate-resilient through 2070. Best matches first.
Appalachian mixed mesophytic forests
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Appalachian-Blue Ridge forests
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Arizona Mountains forests
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Atlantic coastal pine barrens
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Blue Mountains forests
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California coastal sage and chaparral
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Canadian Aspen forests and parklands
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Central Pacific Northwest coastal forests
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Central Tallgrass prairie
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Central-Southern Cascades Forests
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Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Cempasúchil (Tagetes erecta). Retrieved 2026, June 13, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/tagetes-erecta
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited — 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
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Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.