Home
Ave del paraíso blanca gigante

Ave del paraíso blanca gigante

Strelitzia nicolai
Pariente gigante y perenne del banano, originario del este costero de Sudáfrica, cultivado por sus enormes hojas grisáceas en forma de remo y sus espectaculares flores blancas y azules con forma de grulla. Primero la honestidad: en climas libres de heladas (zonas USDA 10a-11b) forma un abanico de varios troncos leñosos y alcanza 20-30 feet de altura, con grandes flores de ave del paraíso sostenidas en brácteas oscuras en forma de barco en lo alto de la copa. Es sensible a las heladas, por lo que en cualquier lugar más frío se cultiva como gran planta de follaje en contenedor o en interior, mantenida mucho más pequeña por la maceta y que rara vez, o nunca, florece. Toda la planta es un irritante leve si se ingiere, y las semillas aún más, por lo que conviene mantenerla lejos de mascotas y niños curiosos. En la mayoría de los jardines se cultiva sobre todo por su follaje tropical, audaz y arquitectónico, más que por sus flores.
Climate fit: narrow (23/100)
Focal point
Structure
Container
Light
Part shade
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
240-360" tall · 96" apart
Hardy in zones
10a-11b
mild to nearly frost-free winters
Native in Illinois
No
Cultivada estrictamente como planta ornamental de follaje, nunca para alimento.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Won't grow here
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Won't grow here
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Out of range today and still out of range in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Ave del paraíso blanca gigante (Strelitzia nicolai). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/strelitzia-nicolai
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image