Porte (maduro) - Kolforn / Wikimedia Commons - CC BY-SA 4.0
Cobertura limitada
Guisante
Pisum sativum
Una leguminosa anual de estación fría cultivada por sus vainas comestibles o sus granos verdes desgranados. Se autopoliniza en el botón — una de las hortalizas de huerta más fiables y la especie que Mendel utilizó para establecer la genética moderna. Los tipos trepadores alcanzan 5-6 feet; los tipos enanos no superan las 24". Fija el nitrógeno atmosférico mediante nódulos de Rhizobium — deja el suelo enriquecido para el cultivo siguiente.
Edible
Light
Full sun
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
24-72" tall · 3" apart
Hardy in zones
Annual everywhere
AHS heat range
1-6
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
No
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Direct sowing
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Vainas y granos comestibles.
Cold hardiness
Future
This plant is grown as an annual; hardiness zones don't apply.
Heat tolerance
Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Guisante (Pisum sativum). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/pisum-sativum
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes