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Tulipero (álamo amarillo)

Tulipero (álamo amarillo)

Liriodendron tulipifera
Uno de los árboles de hoja caduca más altos de la América del Norte oriental (alcanza 200 feet en bosques primarios), con flores verde-amarillentas en forma de tulipán (las hojas con 4 lóbulos y puntas escotadas dan su nombre a la especie por la forma foliar, no solo por la flor). Es el huésped larvario canónico de la mariposa tigre oriental (Papilio glaucus) según NC State, además de ser una importante planta melífera de principios de verano. Su gran escala y su madera frágil hacen que el tulipero no sea adecuado para terrenos pequeños — es un árbol para parques, arboledas y zonas naturalizadas.
Native: 29 US states + 1 CA province
Climate fit: broad (83/100)
Focal point
Structure
Light
Full sun
Water
Moderate water
Mature size
960-1440" tall · 600" apart
Hardy in zones
4a-9b
very cold to frosty winters
AHS heat range
1-11
Plant range authored in AHS heat-zone terms.
Native in Illinois
Yes
A documented larval host for the Eastern tiger swallowtail and 1 other species — caterpillars feed on its foliage before becoming the next generation.

Cold hardiness

Future
These values are location-based: this location's current hardiness is the baseline, and the 2050 value is a projected future climate for this same location.
Now
Zone 6b
USDA
Published baseline for this location from 1991-2020.
Source: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (1991-2020 climatology) via ArcGIS FeatureServer
Well-suited
2050
Zone 7a
Plotwright
Projected zone for this same location in 2050 (2041-2070) using SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry).
Well-suited
In plain terms: This location is in Zone 6b today. Its hardiness profile is cold winters, and coldest nights are typically around -3°F. By 2050, the projected hardiness zone is Zone 7a based on SSP3-7.0 (regional rivalry). That is a +0.5-zone shift from Zone 6b to Zone 7a by 2050.
Well-suited today and still thriving in 2050.

Heat tolerance

Future
Heat tolerance values are location-based too: heat days today are observed at this site, and the 2050 value projects this same location under a future climate.
Loading AHS heat-zone data for this location...

Sources & citations

Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Tulipero (álamo amarillo) (Liriodendron tulipifera). Retrieved 2026, June 14, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/liriodendron-tulipifera
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited - 18 source-backed.
NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox
University extension service
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY 3.0 DE
Backs 1 field
Image