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Spring azure
Spring azure
Celastrina ladon
Butterfly
Small early-season blue butterfly (Lycaenidae) among the first to appear in spring across much of North America. Unusually for a butterfly, the larvae feed on flower buds, blossoms, and developing fruits rather than leaves, drawing them to shrubs and small trees including dogwood (Cornus), viburnum (Viburnum), New Jersey tea and other Ceanothus, blueberry (Vaccinium), and meadowsweet (Spiraea). Later-stage caterpillars are tended by ants, which harvest a sugary secretion from a gland on the larva in exchange for protection from parasitoid wasps and flies.
Conservation
Widespread and common across its range; not formally imperiled. Note that "Celastrina ladon" is taxonomically unsettled — several former subspecies (lucia, neglecta, echo, and others) are now often treated as full species, so the name covers a complex of closely related azures rather than one tidy lineage.
Plants in the catalog
Larval host plants · 11
American plum
Prunus americana
Plausible
Arrowwood viburnum
Viburnum dentatum
Documented
Black cherry
Prunus serotina
Plausible
Blackhaw viburnum
Viburnum prunifolium
Documented
Blue elderberry
Sambucus nigra ssp. cerulea
Plausible
Blueblossom
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Documented
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Plausible
Flowering dogwood
Cornus florida
Documented
New Jersey tea
Ceanothus americanus
Documented
Pacific dogwood
Cornus nuttallii
Documented
Sweet cherry
Prunus avium
Plausible
Range
Broadly distributed across North America from Canada south through most of the United States, varying with the taxonomic treatment of the azure complex.
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