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Gulf fritillary
Gulf fritillary
Agraulis vanillae
Butterfly
The Gulf fritillary is a bright orange brush-footed butterfly of the southern United States. Its caterpillars are obligate specialists on passionflowers (Passiflora), feeding on the leaves and other plant parts; the silver-spotted adults nectar at a range of flowers. Gardeners who want to host its larvae must grow a Passiflora species, as no other plant family supports its caterpillars.
Plants in the catalog
Larval host plants · 1
Maypop (purple passionflower)
Passiflora incarnata
Specialist
Gulf fritillary larvae are obligate Passiflora feeders; BAMONA and the Florida Wildflower Foundation name Passiflora incarnata (maypop) as a larval host.
Specialist host plants · 1
Maypop (purple passionflower)
Passiflora incarnata
Specialist
Agraulis vanillae caterpillars are passionflower specialists; UC ANR and UF/IFAS document the family-level dependence on Passiflora, with P. incarnata a named host.
Range
Resident across the southern United States from Florida and the Gulf Coast through the Southwest, straying northward into the central states where it is rare.
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