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Baltimore oriole
Baltimore oriole
Icterus galbula
Bird
Migratory songbird of open deciduous woods and edges whose summer diet is dominated by insects, especially caterpillars (including hairy and tent-forming species many birds avoid), making it a meaningful predator of leaf-eating larvae in the garden. It supplements that protein with soft fruit and visits flowers and sugar-water for nectar, so fruit-bearing native trees and shrubs such as mulberry and cherry draw it in. It weaves a distinctive hanging pouch nest near the drooping tips of tall deciduous trees.
Conservation
IUCN Red List: Least Concern. Widespread and common across its breeding range, though it is sensitive to loss of mature deciduous trees and open woodland.
Plants in the catalog
Nectar plants · 2
Cardinal flower
Lobelia cardinalis
Plausible
Firecracker penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
Plausible
Fruit plants · 6
American elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
Documented
American plum
Prunus americana
Documented
Apple
Malus domestica
Documented
Black cherry
Prunus serotina
Documented
Chokecherry
Prunus virginiana
Documented
Red mulberry
Morus rubra
Documented
Range
Breeds across eastern North America from the Great Lakes and New England south to Texas and the Southeast; a Neotropical migrant that winters in Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean.
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