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Kohlrabi
Habit (mature) · Ross Burgess / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
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Kohlrabi
Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group)
A cool-weather vegetable in the cabbage family (Brassicaceae) grown for the fat, rounded, turnip-like swelling of its stem just above the soil surface. Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder describes a low, compact annual crop about 0.75-1 foot tall and wide that rarely flowers and is best picked young, when the bulb reaches 2-3 inches across and is tender and sweet — left larger it turns tough and woody. It needs cool temperatures and grows poorly once daytime highs consistently exceed 80°F, so it is typically grown as a spring or fall crop. Both the swollen stem and the leafy tops are edible, raw or cooked.
Review: Source-backed
Edible
Container
Light
Full sun
Water
Consistent moisture
Mature size
9-12" tall · 6" apart
Hardy in zones
Annual; Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder lists 2-11 context
Summer heat range
Cool-Mild
cool to mild summers Interim Plotwright tier until the plant AHS range is authored.
Native in Illinois
No
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Cold hardiness
This plant is grown as an annual; hardiness zones don't apply.
Heat tolerance
Loading current AHS heat-zone and plant heat-fit data at your coordinates…
Sources & citations
Cite this page
For lesson plans, articles, or research that uses this page. To cite a single upstream fact instead, use its specific source listed below.
Plotwright. (2026, May 17). Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea (Gongylodes Group)). Retrieved 2026, June 5, from https://plotwright.garden/plants/kohlrabi
Sources for every fact
Every fact on this page traces to a source. 18 fields cited18 source-backed.
Missouri Botanical Garden PlantFinder
Botanical research database
Backs 17 fields
Identity
Summary
Plant type
Light
Moisture
Hardiness
Heat zone
Size
Spacing
Habit
Design roles
Seasonal interest
Growth stages
Lifecycle
Regional guidance
Success tips
Designer notes
Wikimedia Commons
Photo · CC BY-SA 3.0
Backs 1 field
Image
Community photos
The photos above are our reviewed reference set, curated for accuracy.
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